Social Network-Smart
Mamela Puisano
Tafole ea likateng
Tafole ea likateng
Network Social
Marang-rang hangata a bolela tsamaiso ea mekhatlo kapa li-node tse hokahaneng tse hokahaneng ho fapanyetsana tlhahisoleseling, lisebelisoa kapa lits'ebeletso. Marang-rang a ka nka mefuta e fapaneng mme a sebeletsa merero e fapaneng, empa kaofela a kenyelletsa mohopolo oa likhokahano lipakeng tsa likarolo tse fapaneng. Likarolo tsena e ka ba likhomphutha, lisebelisoa, batho, mekhatlo, kapa mekhatlo efe kapa efe e khonang ho buisana kapa ho sebelisana.
Boemong ba thekenoloji, marang-rang a atisa ho bolela sehlopha sa lik'homphieutha tse hokahaneng kapa lisebelisoa tse khonang ho buisana le ho arolelana lisebelisoa tse kang lifaele, data, kapa khokahanyo ea inthanete. Marang-rang a likhomphutha a ka aroloa ka mefuta e fapaneng, joalo ka marang-rang a sebaka sa lehae (LANs), marang-rang a libaka tse pharaletseng (WANs), le marang-rang ka boeona, e leng marang-rang a lefats'e a marang-rang.
Ka kutloisiso e pharaletseng, marang-rang a ka boela a bua ka marang-rang a sechaba (likhokahano pakeng tsa batho kapa lihlopha), marang-rang a lipalangoang (litsela, literene, joalo-joalo), marang-rang a likokoana-hloko (litšebelisano pakeng tsa limolek'hule ka seleng), le tse ling. Khopolo ea marang-rang e bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore na litsamaiso le mekhatlo e fapaneng li hokahane joang le ho buisana.
Tlhaloso ea marang-rang polelong ke efe?
Marang-rang ke tsamaiso ea li-node tse hokahaneng kapa mekhatlo e nolofalletsang puisano, puisano, le ho arolelana lisebelisoa pakeng tsa tsona.
Mehlala e meng ea marang-rang ke efe?
Marang-rang a teng ka mefuta e fapaneng libakeng tse fapaneng. Mehlala ea mefuta e fapaneng ea marang-rang ke ena:
Marang-rang a Khomphutha:
– Local Area Network (LAN): Khokahano ea likhomphutha le lisebelisoa sebakeng se lekanyelitsoeng sa tikoloho, joalo ka lehae, ofisi kapa sekolo. Ba lumella ho arolelana lisebelisoa tse kang lifaele le li-printer.
- Wide Area Network (WAN): E akaretsa sebaka se seholoanyane, hangata se hokahanya li-LAN ho pholletsa le litoropo kapa linaha. Marang-rang ka boeona ke WAN e kholo.
Marang-rang a se nang mehala: Marang-rang a sebelisang mats'oao a waelese, joalo ka Wi-Fi le marang-rang a mehala, ho hokela lisebelisoa ntle le likhoele tsa 'mele.
- Inthanete: Marang-rang a lefats'e a marang-rang a khokahanyo a khomphutha a aparetseng lefatše lohle. E lumella puisano, ho arolelana data, le phihlello ea tlhahisoleseling le lits'ebeletso.
Mecha ea Inthanete:
- Marang-rang a Marang-rang: Platforms joaloka Facebook, Twitter, 'me Instagram e thusang likamano le likamano lipakeng tsa batho le lihlopha.
– Professional Networks: Lipolanete tse kang LinkedIn, tse shebaneng le ho hokahanya litsebi le ho tsamaisa litšebelisano tse amanang le mosebetsi.
Mananeo a Lipalangoang:
– Marang-rang a litsela: Litsela tse hokahaneng tse lumellang likoloi ho tsamaea libakeng tse fapaneng ka har'a toropo, sebaka kapa naha.
- Maqhubu a lifofane: Litsela le likhokahano lipakeng tsa boema-fofane tse lumellang maeto a sefofane lipakeng tsa litoropo le linaha tse fapaneng.
Likhokahano tsa Likokoana-hloko:
– Gene Regulatory Networks: Marang-rang a liphatsa tsa lefutso le likamano tsa ona tse laolang mekhoa e fapaneng ea likokoana-hloko liseleng.
- Neural Networks: Marang-rang a li-neurone tse hokahaneng bokong tse thusang ho sebetsana le tlhahisoleseling le temoho.
Marang-rang a Moruo:
– Supply Chain Networks: Marang-rang a barekisi, bahlahisi, barekisi le barekisi ba amehang tlhahisong le kabong ea thepa.
– Financial Networks: Likamano lipakeng tsa mekhatlo ea lichelete, limmaraka, le batho ka bomong tse tsamaisang phallo ea chelete le litšebelisano tsa lichelete.
- Grid ea Matla: Marang-rang a hokahantsoeng a phehlo ea motlakase, phetiso le tsamaiso ea kabo e isang motlakase malapeng le likhoebong.
Mecha ea puisano:
- Marang-rang a Mohala: Mekhoa e lumellang puisano ea lentsoe libakeng tse telele.
- Maqhubu a Phatlalatso: Marang-rang a thelevishene le a seea-le-moea a hasang litaba ho batho ba bangata.
Research Networks:
– Scientific Collaboration Networks: Marang-rang a hokahanyang bafuputsi le mekhatlo, a tsamaisang tšebelisano-'moho le phapanyetsano ea tsebo.
- Li-network tsa Citation: Likamano pakeng tsa lipampiri tsa thuto tse thehiloeng ho litemana, tse bontšang likamano pakeng tsa mesebetsi e fapaneng ea lipatlisiso.
Mehlala ena e bonts'a mefuta-futa ea marang-rang le kamoo a bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa ho hokahanya mekhatlo, ho tsamaisa puisano, le ho nolofalletsa phapanyetsano ea tlhahisoleseding, lisebelisoa le litšebeletso.
Mefuta ea marang-rang ea sechaba ke efe?
Marang-rang a sechaba a ka aroloa ka mefuta e mengata ho latela sepheo sa ona sa mantlha, sebopeho le mofuta oa litšebelisano har'a basebelisi. Mefuta e meng e tloaelehileng ea marang-rang a sechaba ke ena:
- Marang-rang a Batho: Ena ke mefuta e atileng haholo ea marang-rang, moo batho ba hokahanang le metsoalle, malapa le batho bao ba ba tloaetseng. Mehlala e kenyelletsa Facebook, Instagram, le Snapchat.
- Li-Network Social Networks: Li-platform tsena li etselitsoe marang-rang le nts'etsopele ea mesebetsi. Basebelisi hangata ba hokahana le basebetsi-'moho, litsebi tsa indasteri, le bahiri ba ka bang teng. LinkedIn ke mohlala o hlahelletseng ka ho fetesisa.
- Marang-rang a Thahasello ea Sechaba: Marang-rang ana a likoloha linthong tseo batho ba itlosang bolutu ka tsona, tseo ba li ratang, kapa mesebetsi. Basebelisi ba ikopanya le marang-rang ana ho hokahana le ba bang ba nang le litakatso tse tšoanang. Mehlala e kenyelletsa Pinterest (bakeng sa lithahasello tsa pono), Goodreads (bakeng sa libuka), le Strava (bakeng sa baatlelete).
- Mecha ea phatlalatso ea Marang-rang: Li-platform tsena li shebane le ho arolelana litaba tsa multimedia, joalo ka linepe, livideo le 'mino. Instagram le YouTube ke mehlala ea mantlha.
- Marang-rang a sechaba a ipapisitseng le sebaka: Marang-rang ana a sebelisa theknoloji ea geolocation ho hokahanya basebelisi ho ipapisitsoe le sebaka sa bona sa 'mele. Lisebelisoa tse kang Foursquare le Swarm li khothaletsa basebelisi ho sheba libakeng tse itseng le ho fumana metsoalle kapa libaka tse haufi.
- Marang-rang le Likamano tsa Marang-rang: Marang-rang ana a etselitsoe ho thusa batho ho fumana balekane ba lerato kapa ho theha likhokahano. Tinder, OkCupid, le Match.com ke liforomo tse tsebahalang tsa ho ratana.
- Marang-rang a profeshenale: Tsena ke marang-rang a niche a sebetsanang le litsebi kapa liindasteri tse itseng. Hangata li sebelisetsoa ho arolelana tsebo le tšebelisano har'a litsebi. Mehlala e kenyelletsa GitHub (bakeng sa bahlahisi) le Behance (bakeng sa baqapi).
- Marang-rang a sa tsejoeng: Li-platform tsena li lumella basebelisi ho sebelisana ntle le ho senola boitsebahatso ba bona ba 'nete. Li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho arolelana makunutu, ho buisana ka litaba tse tebileng, kapa ho batla likeletso ntle le lebitso. Whisper le Yik Yak (hona joale ha e sa sebetsa) ke mehlala.
- Marang-rang a Boithuto le a Thuto: Marang-rang ana a shebane le ho hokahanya baithuti, barupeli le bafuputsi molemong oa thuto le lipatlisiso. Edmodo le Academia.edu ke mehlala.
- Marang-rang a Sechaba le Liforamo: Marang-rang ana a tsamaisa lipuisano le litšebelisano har'a basebelisi ba nang le lithahasello tse arolelanoang. Reddit, Quora, le Stack Exchange ke mehlala e tsebahalang.
- Marang-rang a Khoebo ea Sechaba: Li-platform tsena li kopanya likamano tsa sechaba le ho reka inthaneteng. Basebelisi ba ka fumana le ho reka lihlahisoa ba ipapisitse le likhothaletso le maikutlo ho tsoa likhokahanong tsa bona tsa sechaba. Mehlala e kenyelletsa Pinterest le Instagram Shopping.
- Marang-rang a sa etseng phaello le baitseki: Marang-rang ana a ikemiselitse ho khothaletsa merero ea sechaba le ea lipolotiki. Li thusa basebelisi ho hlophisa, ho phahamisa tlhokomeliso, le ho bokella tšehetso bakeng sa litaba tse fapaneng. Change.org le Avaaz ke mehlala.
- Marang-rang a lipapali le libapali: Marang-rang a marang-rang hangata a na le likarolo tsa sechaba tse lumellang libapali ho hokahana, ho sebelisana 'moho le ho qothisana lehlokoa le ba bang. Xbox Live le Steam ke mehlala.
- Melaetsa ea hang-hang le lisebelisoa tsa ho qoqa: Le ha e se marang-rang a setso, lits'ebetso tsa melaetsa tse kang WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, le WeChat li na le likarolo tsa marang-rang, tse nolofalletsang basebelisi ho buisana le metsoalle le ho arolelana litaba.
Likarolo tsena li ka kopana, 'me marang-rang a mang a ka kenyelletsa likarolo tsa mefuta e mengata. Ho feta moo, mefuta e mecha ea marang-rang a sechaba e ntse e tsoela pele ho hlaha ha theknoloji e ntse e fetoha le litlhoko tsa basebelisi.
Ho boloka nako ka ho romela likarete bakeng sa kananelo ea bareki, kaho ea likamano, le likarete tsa litumeliso tsa motho ka mong
Litlhahiso, ho romella likarete, le ho boloka likamano tse ntle le bareki le ho tsamaisa li bohlokoa ka mabaka a 'maloa:
- Ho boloka bareki: Ka ho romella likarete le ho boloka likamano tse ntle, bareki ba ikutloa ba ananeloa ebile ba ananeloa, e leng se eketsang botšepehi ba bona khoebong ea hau.
- Moloko o etelletseng pele: Kamano e ntle le baetapele e ka ba fetola bareki le ho thusa ho hlahisa khoebo e ngata.
- Tsamaiso ea botumo: Ho khothaletsa bareki ho fana ka maikutlo le ho ba bontša hore maikutlo a bona a bohlokoa ho ka thusa ho ntlafatsa seriti sa hau le ho theha papatso e ntle ea mantsoe.
- Thekiso e ntseng e eketseha: Bareki ba khotsofetseng ba na le menyetla e mengata ea ho reka hape le ho khothaletsa khoebo ea hau ho ba bang, e leng se lebisang ho eketseha ha thekiso.
- Ts'ebeletso e ntlafalitsoeng ea bareki: Ho boloka likamano tse ntle le bareki ho ka u thusa ho utloisisa litlhoko tsa bona le ho fana ka litšebeletso tse ntle tsa bareki, ho lebisang ho khotsofatseng bareki.
Ho boloka nako ho:
- ho laola ho hasanya marang-rang a hau le ho eketsa bareki ka kananelo
– being grateful/ Ho leboha
– khothatso le tšehetso
– ho hlahloba nostalgia
– ho keteka
– ho hopotsa batho
- bakeng sa thabo ea matsatsi a phomolo, Kea leboha, Litakatso tse ntle
- Mo Ratang, Letsatsi la phomolo, Mekete, Letsatsi la tsoalo, Hobane feela
tshebediso leano le itseng la matshediso joalo ka khoebo e 'ngoe e atlehileng ea inthanete ha u ntse u atolosa marang-rang a hau.
LBH
Network ke Eng?
Marang-rang ke tsamaiso ea li-node tse hokahaneng kapa mekhatlo e nolofalletsang puisano, puisano, le ho arolelana lisebelisoa pakeng tsa tsona.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea Marang-rang a Sechaba ke afe?
Marang-rang a sechaba a ka aroloa ho ipapisitsoe le sepheo, sebopeho, le tšebelisano ea basebelisi:
- Marang-rang a Batho: Kopanya batho ka bomong le metsoalle, lelapa le bao u ba tloaetseng.
- Litsebi tsa Marang-rang: E etselitsoe ho etsa marang-rang le nts'etsopele ea mosebetsi.
- Marang-rang a Thahasello ea Batho: Iketsetse linthong tseo le li ratang, tseo le li ratang, kapa mesebetsing.
- Mecha ea phatlalatso ea Marang-rang: Tsepamisa maikutlo ho arolelana litaba tsa multimedia joalo ka linepe le livideo.
- Marang-rang a Sechaba a Thehiloeng sebakeng: Hokela basebelisi ho ipapisitse le kamano ea bona ea 'mele.
- Marang-rang le Likamano tsa Marang-rang: Thusa batho ho fumana balekane ba lerato kapa ho theha maqhama.
- Marang-rang a Lithahasello: Ho fana ka liprofeshene kapa liindasteri tse itseng bakeng sa ho arolelana tsebo le tšebelisano.
- Marang-rang a sa Tsebeng Batho: Lumella basebelisi ho sebelisana ntle le ho senola boitsebahatso ba bona ba 'nete.
- Marang-rang a Lithuto le Thuto: Hokela baithuti, barupeli, le bafuputsi molemong oa thuto le lipatlisiso.
- Mananeo a Sechaba le a Foramo: Beafatsa lipuisano le litšebelisano har'a basebelisi ba nang le lithahasello tse arolelanoang.
- Marang-rang a Khoebo ea Sechaba: Kopanya likamano tsa sechaba le ho reka inthaneteng.
- Mekhatlo e sa etseng phaello le ea baitseki: E inehetse ho holisa merero ea sechaba le ea lipolotiki.
- Marang-rang a Lipapali le Libapali: Beafatsa likhokahano le litšebelisano lipakeng tsa libapali.
- Melaetsa ea Hang-hang le Lisebelisoa tsa Chat: Le hoja e se liwebsaete tse tloaelehileng tsa metsoalle, li na le likarolo tsa liwebsaete tsa metsoalle.
Nka ithuta ho eketsehileng joang ka monyetla oo?
Ho hlahloba monyetla ona ho ea pele le ho fumana lintlha tse felletseng, ingolisetse koranta ka ho romella molaetsa ka lentsoe "Newsletter." li loketse hantle bakeng sa bona.
Mehlala e meng ea Marang-rang ke efe?
Marang-rang a teng ka mefuta e fapaneng libakeng tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa:
- Marang-rang a Khomphutha: Local Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area Networks (WANs), marangrang a waelese, le marang-rang.
- Liwebosaete tsa kahisano: Li-platform tsa Marang-rang tse kang Facebook le LinkedIn, marang-rang a litsebi, le marang-rang a thehiloeng ho thahasello.
- Marang-rang a Lipalangoang: Marang-rang a litsela, marang-rang a lifofane, le litsamaiso tsa lipalangoang tsa sechaba.
- Marang-rang a Baeloji: Marang-rang a taolo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso le marang-rang a neural.
- Marang-rang a Moruo: Liketane tsa phepelo, marang-rang a lichelete, le marang-rang a motlakase.
- Marang-rang a Lipuisano: Marang-rang a mehala le marang-rang a khaso.
- Marang-rang a Lipatlisiso: Marang-rang a tšebelisano ea mahlale le marang-rang a qotsitsoeng.
Hobaneng ho le Bohlokoa ho romela Likarete tsa Teboho ea Bareki le Kaho ea Kamano?
Ho romella likarete le ho boloka likamano tse ntle le bareki le ho tsamaisa ho bohlokoa ho:
- Ho Boloka Bareki: E etsa hore bareki ba ikutloe ba ratoa ebile ba ananeloa, 'me e eketsa botšepehi.
- Isa molokong o mong Pele: E matlafatsa likamano le li-lead, e ka ba fetolang hore e be bareki.
- Reputation Management: E bontša hore maikutlo a bareki a nkoa e le a bohlokoa, a ntlafatsa botumo le papatso ea mantsoe.
- Litheko tse Eketsehileng: Bareki ba khotsofetseng ba na le menyetla e mengata ea ho reka khafetsa le ho khothaletsa khoebo ea hau.
- Tšebeletso e Ntlafetseng ea Bareki: Ho utloisisa litlhoko tsa bareki ka ho aha likamano ho lebisa litšebeletsong tse ntle tsa bareki le khotsofalo e eketsehileng.
